My travel guide says that the town of Seam Reap doesn't mind being
a one-hit
wonder when that hit is one of the wonders of the world.
650 years after
its completion, Angkor Wat and it's associated temples remains
the largest
religious complex on the planet, extending over many kilometers,
much of
which has been overgrown by jungle and is yet to be uncovered.
Only in the
last few years has the area been declared safe after the removal
of
landmines. I figured that the time to see the place is
now, before it
becomes just another Disneyland. It's already well on the
path to becoming
that, with a couple of major hotels completed in the past year.
In the 1970s, this region of Cambodia was the home ground for
the notorious
Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge, a regime allegedly associated with
the deaths
of perhaps two million Cambodians. If you were one of Cambodia's
ethnic
minorities (Vietnamese, Khmer hill tribes, etc.) or if you appeared
to be
educated -- for example, if you wore glasses or spoke a foreign
language --
the chances were that over time you would be dead meat.
A monument to the
so-called "killing fields", from which the movie was named, stands
in this
town -- a glass case full of skulls and bones.
Over 10 million anti-personnel landmines remain scattered across
this
country, plus tons of unexploded ordinance (known as UXO), small
bombs that
the U.S. dropped during the Vietnam War that failed to explode.
Casualties
range from 100 to 300 per month, mostly children who mistake
the small bombs
for toys. Since most mines are in fields, it affects the
food supply as
well. Although the rate of removing the mines in 1996 indicated
that it
would take 300 years to complete the job here, a Japanese invention
in 1997,
Mine Eye, which differentiates between mines and scrap metal,
may make it
possible, the company estimates, to clear the fields of mines
within the
next 20 years.
Although the Angkor Wat temples are said to be cleared of these
mines,
people are strongly cautioned to "never, ever stray from the
paths". Also
inspiring one to keep to the straight and narrow is the presence
of venomous
snakes, such as the bright green krait snake, as well as the
king cobra,
which can bring down a bull elephant.
My moped driver, 22-year-old Vanak, has shuttled me around to
over a dozen
temples in the past two days. The temples are remarkable
both for their
size and for their well-preserved carvings. Also remarkable
for their time
were the huge reservoirs and moats surrounding the temples.
Near here, a wide and voluminous river called the Tonie Sap actually
reverses course and heads in the opposite direction during four
months of
the year (July through October) , due to the Mekong River (which
meets this
river downstream) overflowing its banks from the massive amount
of snowmelt
in the Himalayas. Centuries ago, this special occurrence
enabled builders
of the Angkor monuments to float sandstone blocks in the direction
of what
would normally be upstream.
After "Hello", the first English word that children in the developing
world
seem to learn is "dollar" and its corollary word "gimmedollar"!
At tourist
attractions such as Angkor Wat, young children are employed to
hound you to
death or until you yield your money, whichever comes first.
At each of the
100 or more temples here, a half dozen children will surround
you, follow
you, and relentlessly pester you, while offering every reason
in the book
why you should buy your fifth set of 10 postcards, another bottle
of water
(though they already see you drinking from one bottle and carrying
another),
another guidebook (though they see you have exactly the same
one), or any
number of other things from handmade items to illegal antiquities.
After
you have calmly said umpteen times with extraordinary patience
"no, thank
you; I don't need anything; I already have everything ..." they
throw you a
curve ball like "please buy something so that I can have money
to go to
school", and once again you pause, gulp and say, "Uh ... no."
In an average
day of touring, it seems as if I say "no, thank you" anywhere
from 300 to
1000 times.
Here is yet another small selection of photos, the final installment
of this
journey. As always, they are yours to view or ignore.
I'll be back in DC
on Tuesday, severely jetlagged after crossing 12 time zones.
Thanks for reading!
Deano